- Compare the following sentences:
- I am happy. 1. I am not happy.
- He is lazy. 2. He is not lazy.
- She is honest. 3. She is not honest.
- The mangoes are ripe. 4. The mangoes are not ripe.
- The food was enough. 5. The food was not enough.
- There is some water in the jug. 6. There is no water in the jug.
- They have some money. 7. They have no money.
- He had a fast car. 8. He had no fast car.
- She is watering the plants. 9. She is not watering the plants.
- They have reached Paris. 10. They have not reached Paris.
- The sentences on the left-hand side are positive statements. The sentences on the right –hand side have not or no in them. They are negative sentences. A sentence having not or no in them is called a Negative Sentence.
- Note: When the Verb is made up of two or more words (Sentence – 9 and 10), we put not/no after the first word to make the sentence, Negative.
- Now compare the following sentences:
- Close the doors and windows. 1. Do not/Don’t close the doors and windows.
- Go out of the room. 2. Do not/Don’t go out of the room.
- Stand up. 3. Do not/Don’t stand up.
- Read this aloud. 4. Do not/Don’t read this aloud.
- Keep quiet. 5. Do not/Don’t keep quiet.
- To make a command sentence, negative, we put do not/don’t at the beginning of the sentence. Don’t is the short form of ‘do not’.